IBPS PO Prelims vs. Mains: Key Differences in Exam Patterns

IBPS PO Prelims vs. Mains: Key Differences in Exam Patterns

The two phases of the IBPS PO exam – Prelims and Mains and both have significant variations in pattern and level of difficulty. To prepare wisely, it is critical to understand the major aspects. The Prelims is a screening test, whereas the Mains is tougher and decides selection. A good strategy for both is needed to crack the IBPS PO exam in the first attempt. 

Why are IBPS PO Prelims and Mains different?

  • Prelims act as a filtering stage as a number of applicants apply for the IBPS PO exam, and only a limited number can proceed to mains. A strong prelims performance sets the stage for success in mains and interviews, ultimately leading to a coveted banking job.
  • The Mains exam is designed to assess in-depth knowledge, ensuring that only well-performed applicants proceed to the interview stage.
  • The inclusion of General-Awareness and descriptive writing in the mains is to test candidates' knowledge of banking - awareness and communication skills, which is required for a role as PO’s.

Key Differences between Prelims and Mains of IBPS PO

For an easy victory in the IBPS PO exam, it is necessary to know the key differences between Prelims & Mains. While both are crucial, they are different in terms of structure, difficulty level, marking scheme, and evaluation criteria. Here’s how they are distinct:

1.  Exam pattern comparison – Prelims vs. Mains

Features

IBPS PO Prelims

IBPS PO Mains

Total Marks

100

225 (200 for objective + 25 for descriptive)

Number of questions

100

157 (155 objective +2 descriptive)
 

Sections

3

4+1

2. Subject-wise comparison– Prelims vs. Mains

Subject

IBPS PO Prelims

IBPS PO Mains

English Language

✅  Included (Basic Grammar, Vacabulary and comprehension)

✅  Included (Advanced Comprehension, writing skills and grammer)

Quantitative Aptitude

✅  Included (Basic arithmetic, simplification and Data interpretation)

✅  Included as Data Analysis &interpretation(Advanced DI, Caselets and probability)

Reasoning Ability

  Included (Puzzles , seating Arrangements and Syllogisms)

✅  Included as reasoning & computer aptitude (Advanced Puzzles, input –output,and computer knowledge)

General/Economy/Banking Awareness

Not included 

  Included (Banking Awareness ,current affairs, financial & economic news)

Computer Aptitude

Not included 

  Included as a part of Reasoning & and computer Aptitude (Basics of computer networks , MS Office, security)

Descriptive Writing

Not included 

  Included (Essay & Letter Writing to test written communication skills)

 

3. Number of questions, Marks, and Time allotted in prelims:

Section

Number of Questions

Marks

Time allotted

English Language

30

30

20 minutes

Quantitative

Aptitude

35

35

20 minutes

Reasoning Ability

35

35

20 minutes

Total

100

100

20 minutes

 

4. Number of questions, Marks and Time allotted in Mains:

Section

 

Number of Questions

Marks

Time allotted

Reasoning & Computer Aptitude

45

60

60 minutes

General/Economy/Banking Awareness

40

40

35 minutes

English Language

35

40

40 minutes

Data Analysis & Interpretation

35

60

45 minutes

Descriptive Test (Essay & Letter Writing)

2

25

30 minutes

Total

155 + 2

200 + 25

3 hours 30 minutes

 

5. Time Allocation – Prelims vs. Mains

Feature

IBPS PO Prelims

IBPS PO Mains

Total Time

1hour(60 minutes)

3 hours + 30 minutes (including descriptive test)

 

6. Marking Scheme & Difficulty level– Prelims vs. Mains

Features

IBPS PO Prelims

IBPS PO Mains

Negative Marking

0.25 marks deducted for each incorrect answer

0.25 marks deducted for each wrong answer

Difficulty Level

Easy to Moderate

Moderate to Difficult

 

7. Key Differences – Prelims vs. Mains

Aspect

IBPS PO Prelims

IBPS PO Mains

Purpose 

Screening test to filter applicants for mains 

Determines merit for final selection 

Computer Knowledge 

Not tested Separately 

Included with the reasoning section

Descriptive Test

Not included 

Included (Essay and letter writing)

Time management 

Speed based (solve 100Q in 60 mins)

Requires conceptual clarity (varied section wise time limits)

Question difficulty 

Easy to moderate 

Moderate to difficult 

 

8. Total Weightage difference– Prelims vs. Mains

Weightage

No weightage, only qualifying 

80% weightage (interview has 20%)

 

9. Focus Area– Prelims vs. Mains

Preparation Aspect

Prelims Strategy

Mains Strategy

Focus Area

Speed ,Accuracy and time management 

Concept Clarity, Deep Analysis, and Logical Thinking

 

10. Purpose & selection– Prelims vs. Mains

Features

IBPS PO Prelims 

IBPS PO Mains 

Purpose 

Screening test for mains 

Shortlisting for  interview

Considered for final selection?

No

Yes

 

Final verdict

IBPS PO Prelims is a speed-based exam designed to eliminate weaker candidates before the mains exam. The primary focus is on accuracy and quick calculations, as candidates must solve 100 questions in just 60 minutes.

IBPS PO Mains is more challenging, testing candidates on analytical and conceptual skills, with higher-level quantitative and reasoning questions, banking awareness, and a descriptive test to evaluate writing skills. Candidates must have a focus on accuracy, conceptual clarity, and overall exam strategy.

Conclusion

Although meticulous preparation is necessary for both the IBPS PO prelims and mains, the prelims place whereas mains depend on deep knowledge and analytical skills. While cracking the prelims is only the first stage, performing well in the mains is crucial for securing the job. To increase the chances of being chosen in the IBPS PO, applicants should develop a smart strategy by balancing speed and accuracy in prelims and in-depth subject knowledge for mains.

FAQ’s

Q1. What is the main difference between IBPS PO 

mains and IBPS PO prelims exam?

Ans. IBPS PO Prelims exams are a qualifying stage that screens candidates for the mains exam. Its marks are not considered for final selection, whereas the IBPS PO mains exam is the decisive stage which determines final selection along with the interview.

Q2. Are the IBPS PO exam patterns the same for both Prelims and Mains?

Ans. No, the exam pattern is not the same for IBPS PO prelims and mains, as mains has an additional general awareness section and a descriptive test.

Q3. Are both the IBPS PO exams conducted online?

Ans. Yes, both the IBPS PO prelims & mains are conducted via online mode.

Q4. How many sections are there in IBPS PO Prelims?

Ans. IBPS PO Prelims includes three sections:

  1. English Language 

  2. Quantitative Aptitude 

  3. Reasoning Ability  

Q5. How many different sections are there in IBPS PO Mains?

Ans. IBPS PO Mains consists of five Sections:

  1. Reasoning & computer Aptitude 

  2. English Language 

  3. Quantitative Aptitude 

  4. General awareness 

  5. Descriptive test  

Q6. Is there a sectional timing in IBPS PO prelims & mains?

Ans. Yes, both the IBPS PO prelims and mains have fixed times for each section. 

Q7. Is there a Descriptive test included in the IBPS PO Prelims?

Ans. No, the descriptive test is only for IBPS PO mains.

Q8. What is the duration of the IBPS PO prelims exam?

Ans. The Duration of IBPS PO prelims exam is 60 minutes (1 hour)

Q9. What is the weightage of IBPS PO Mains in the final selection?

Ans. The weightage of the IBPS PO mains exam in the final selection is 80%, while the interview carries a 20% weightage.

Q10. What happens if I crack IBPS PO prelims but fail in mains?

Ans. You will not proceed for the interview round.

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