
24th April, 2025
CA Exam Test Series
All about CA: Full Form, Qualification Requirements & Course Path
Table of Contents
All About CA: In the field of accounting and finance, the Chartered Accountancy course is one of the most prestigious professionals in India as well as globally. It opens doors to diverse career opportunities such as auditing, taxation, Financial Management, and consultancy.
This exam is conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and helps students to become highly skilled accounting professionals.
This article breaks down everything you need to know about becoming a CA in India – from its full form to qualification requirements, exam structure, and career path.
Full form of CA
The full form of CA is Chartered Accountant, and it’s a designation conferred by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on successful completion of its examination program.
To become a CA, one has to pass all three levels of CA and 2 years of articleship training. Under the new scheme of Education and Training, a student can pursue a CA course or the direct entry route.
All about CA: Highlights
Particular |
CA Course Details |
Full Form |
Chartered Accountant |
Conducting body |
ICAI |
Exam level |
Three level:
|
Exam frequency |
All level conducting three times a year in months of May, September, and January |
CA Course entry route |
|
Passing Criteria |
Minimum 40% marks in each subject and Aggregate 50% Marks |
All about CA: Qualification Requirement
CA Foundation
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You are eligible to apply for the CA foundation exam, after clearing your 10th class exams from a state or central government board or an equivalent exam. However, you can give the exam after clearing your 12th exam.
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You are also eligible to apply for the CA Foundation exam if you are in 12th class or have completed the exams.
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Students who get a minimum of 50 percent marks in class 12th are also eligible to register for the CA Foundation exam.
CA Intermediate
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Must have completed the CA Foundation exam
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For the direct entry route:
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Commerce Graduate and Post Graduate with a minimum of 55% marks can directly apply for the CA Intermediate exam.
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For non-commerce graduates and post graduates it is necessary to achieve a minimum of 60% marks.
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Students who have cleared either the CS Executive level or the CMA Inter level are also eligible to apply for the CA Inter course.
CA Course Structure: The Path to Becoming a CA
Step 1: CA Foundation
CA Foundation course: |
|
Eligibility Criteria |
Passed Class 12th from a recognized board |
Subjects |
Paper 1: Accounting Paper 2: Business Law Paper 3: Quantitative Aptitude Paper 4: Business Economics |
Exam Pattern |
4 Subjects Paper 1 and Paper 2: Subjective Paper 3 and Paper 4: Objective |
Time duration |
Paper 1 and Paper 2: 3 hours Paper 3 and Paper 4: 2 hours |
Study Period |
Minimum of 4 months study period before appearing for exams |
Negative Marking |
0.25 for every wrong answer in Paper 3 and Paper 4 |
Passing Criteria |
40% marks in each subject and 50% overall |
Read more:
Step 2: CA Inter
CA Inter Course |
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Eligibility Criteria |
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|
Subjects |
Group 1 |
Paper - 1: Advanced Accounting Paper - 2 : Corporate and Other Laws Paper - 3: Taxation Section A: Income Tax Law Section B: Goods & Services Tax |
Group 2 |
Paper - 4: Cost and Management Accounting Paper - 5: Auditing and Ethics Paper – 6: Financial Management & Ethics Management Section A: Financial Management Section B: Ethics Management |
|
Exam Pattern |
Total Marks: 100 (30% objective and 70% Subjective) |
|
Time duration |
3 hours (each paper) |
|
Negative Marking |
No negative marking |
|
Passing Criteria |
40% marks in each subject and 50% overall |
|
Study Period |
Minimum of 8 months study period before appearing for exams |
Step 3: CA Articleship Training
Duration |
2 years |
Working hours |
35 hours |
Leaves |
12 leaves each year |
Step 4: CA Final
CA Final Course |
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Eligibility Criteria |
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|
Subjects |
Group 1 |
Paper-1:Financial Reporting Paper-2:Advanced Financial Management Paper-3:Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics |
Group 2 |
Paper-4: Direct Tax Laws & International Taxation Paper-5: Indirect Tax Laws Paper-6: Integrated Business Solutions (Multidisciplinary Case Study with Strategic Management) |
|
Exam Pattern |
Total Marks: 100 (30% objective and 70% Subjective) Paper 6: Case study based |
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Time duration |
3 hours (each paper) |
|
Negative Marking |
No negative marking |
|
Passing Criteria |
40% marks in each subject and 50% overall |
|
Study Period |
Minimum of 6 months study period before appearing for exams |
Step 5: Apply for the ICAI Membership
Step 1: Meet the eligibility requirements
Step 2: Fill out the ICAI Application form
Step 3: Submit the Application and fees
Step 4: Wait for the enrolment letter
Step 5: Receiving the membership card or certificate.
Quick Recap: CA Journey
Stage |
Entry Requirement |
Duration |
Key Highlights |
CA Foundation |
After 12th |
6 months |
Basics of accounting & laws |
CA Inter |
After Foundation/Graduation |
8-10 months |
In-depth concepts |
CA Articleship |
After clearing both groups of CA Inter |
2 years |
On-the-job training with a CA firm |
CA Final |
After Articleship (2 years) |
6-8 months |
Advanced Professional level exams |
Conclusion:
From understanding the full form of CA to navigating through its qualification requirements and structured course path, it’s clear that the road to becoming a Chartered Accountant is rigorous but immensely rewarding.
Whether you start right after school or come in through a direct entry route, the CA journey is designed to mold you into a financial expert with real world experience, strategic thinking, and ethical integrity.
FAQs
Q1. What is the full form of CA?
Ans. CA stands for Chartered Accountant. The title is granted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) after completing all the levels.
Q2. Who can pursue the CA course?
Ans. Anyone who has completed class 12 from a recognized board can apply for the CA course.
Q3. How many levels are there in the CA course?
Ans. There are three levels in the CA Course namely, CA Foundation, CA Inter, and CA final.
Q4. Can I do CA after Graduation?
Ans. Yes, you can apply for CA after graduation. It is important to note that if you apply after graduation then you can get direct entry into the CA Inter exam.
Q5. When are CA exams held?
Ans. All three levels of CA are now held three times a year in the months of May, September, and January.
Q6. What is the structure of the CA course?
Ans. The CA foundation level included 4 papers, while CA Inter and CA Final have 6 papers, which are divided into two groups.
Q7. Is it mandatory to have a commerce background to do CA?
Ans. No, students from any stream can pursue CA after 12th.
Q8. Is there any age limit to pursue CA?
Ans. No, there is no age limit. Anyone with the required qualification can start CA at any age.
Also check:
- India’s Most Successful CAs: The Top 10 Wealthiest Professionals
- CA program duration length after 12th & graduation in India
- All essential information about CA articleship
- Top 10 Indian CA Firms for Excellent Careers
- The Role of Technology in Modern Accounting for CAs
- Can you pursue CA, CS, and CMA together?
- Which course is better than CA?
- After Failure in the CA Intermediate exam, what to do next?
- ICAI Releases CA Final Eligibility & SPOM Criteria for September 2025 & January 2026 Exams